Apostille for an FBI Background Check — Document Guide
Updated 2026-09-08
An FBI Identity History Summary (often called an FBI background check) is one of the highest-intent apostille requests—used for work visas, teaching abroad, residency, adoption, and some foreign licenses. Unlike state vital records, FBI results are federal documents, so authentication usually runs through the U.S. Department of State (not a state Secretary of State). This guide outlines the usual path, estimate fees and timelines, and when a courier helps. Informational only — not legal advice.
Get the right FBI product first
Order an official FBI Identity History Summary through an FBI-approved channeler or the FBI’s hard-card / mail process. Electronic channeler results that are acceptable for apostille/authentication must meet current State Department rules—confirm whether your destination country wants the paper result with original seals. Printouts from unofficial sites or employer-only screenings generally cannot be apostilled.
Federal authentication (State Department) outline
1) Obtain the official FBI Identity History Summary. 2) Confirm whether an intermediate step (such as Department of Justice authentication, when required for your filing path) applies before the State Department. 3) Submit to the U.S. Department of State Authentications Office for an apostille (Hague countries) or authentication certificate (non-Hague). 4) Use tracked shipping both ways and keep scans of everything you send. State SOS offices generally do not apostille FBI federal records—sending an FBI packet to a state SOS is a common delay.
Fee and timeline estimates
Estimates only—fees and queues change. Channeler FBI results often cost roughly $50–$100+ depending on provider and fingerprinting. FBI mail-in options and hard cards have their own fee schedules. State Department authentication fees are typically modest per document/seal, but mail processing can take several weeks in busy periods; expedited courier partners sometimes quote roughly a few business days to a couple of weeks plus shipping once they have a complete packet. Always verify live fees on official FBI and State Department pages before you send originals.
Walk-in vs mail vs courier
Mail-in DIY is usually cheapest if you have weeks of buffer and can follow current Authentications Office instructions exactly. Limited in-person options (when offered) help if you can travel with originals. Couriers are useful for embassy deadlines, multi-document packets (FBI + birth + marriage + diploma), or when you cannot risk a rejected mail packet. Budget for fingerprinting, FBI product fees, authentication fees, courier service fees, and tracked shipping both ways.
Common mistakes
Sending a state criminal check when the foreign agency asked for FBI; using an unofficial PDF; mailing to a state Secretary of State instead of the federal Authentications path; forgetting destination-country translation requirements; or shipping without tracking. Some countries also want the result issued within a recent window (for example 3–6 months)—check before you order.
Related state guides
FAQ
- Can my state Secretary of State apostille an FBI background check?
- Usually no. FBI Identity History Summaries are federal documents. Authentication for foreign use typically goes through the U.S. Department of State Authentications Office (sometimes after an intermediate federal step). Confirm the current checklist for your exact document.
- How long is an FBI background check valid for apostille use?
- The apostille itself usually does not expire, but many foreign agencies require a recently issued background check. Order timing around the receiving country’s window.
- Do I need fingerprints?
- Yes for a standard FBI Identity History Summary. Use an approved fingerprinting method for your ordering channel (live scan where accepted, or FD-1164 hard cards when required).
- Is this legal advice?
- No. This page is informational only. Requirements vary by destination country and change over time—verify on official FBI and U.S. Department of State pages or consult a qualified professional.
Mailing & notary supplies
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Document mailer envelopes
Heavy-duty envelopes for mailing certificates to your Secretary of State.
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Notary stamp / embosser supplies
For notarized documents that need apostille (where your state requires it).
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FBI FD-258 fingerprint cards
Card stock often used before federal apostille of background checks.
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